What causes a young person to become a terrorist?
They are looking for
an identity.
Many young people often join terrorist organizations because
they are looking for an identity for themselves. A 2010 study from the United
States Institute of Peace found that among “2,032 ‘foreign fighters’” who
joined al-Qaeda, being a so-called “identity seeker” was the largest reason to
join a terrorist organization.
Like many young college students, high school students and
adolescents, potential terrorists are looking to answer the question “Who am
I?” Having a traumatic experience as a youth in particular is a motivating
factor in deciding to become a terrorist — and terrorist recruiters recognize
this.
“The personal pathway model suggests that terrorists came
from a selected, at risk population, who have suffered from early damage to
their self-esteem,” said psychologist Eric D. Shaw in a 1986 paper.
American-born al-Qaeda spokesman Adam Gadahn, shoe bomber
Richard Reid, American Taliban John Walker Lindh, Puerto Rican dirty bomber
plotter Joe Padila, and underwear bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab have been
cited as prime examples of this.